Medvedev takes Russian presidency
Putin named prime minister

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MOSCOW — Dmitry Medvedev was inaugurated as Russia’s president today, pledging to bolster the country’s economic development and civil rights, in what may signal a departure from his predecessor’s heavy-handed tactics.

Medvedev took the oath of office in the Kremlin’s golden-hued Andreyevsky Hall, bringing to an end Vladimir Putin’s eight years as president. But Putin is sure to continue to wield huge influence in the country.

Little more than two hours after becoming president, Medvedev nominated Putin to be prime minister.

Medvedev has pledged to continue the policies pursued by Putin, and some observers see him as more likely to be a handmaiden than an independent leader.

But in his inaugural address, Medvedev referred to civil rights issues several times — a possible indication that his presidency would take a different course from his mentor’s.

Under Putin, Russia’s economy soared from near-disaster to astonishing prosperity. But the role of civil society came under question, as opposition groups were marginalized and non-governmental organizations came under heavy pressure.

In his address, Medvedev said that one of his most important tasks would be “the development of civil and economic freedom.”

The March election of Medvedev was seen by many as one of the most marked signs of Russia retreating from democracy. Most of the prominent opposition aspirants to the post were kept off the ballot. But Medvedev highlighted civil rights on Wednesday.

“Human rights and freedoms ... are deemed of the highest value for our society and they determine the meaning and content of all state activity,” he said.

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